Chapter 85: Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers; television image and sound recorders and reproducers, parts and accessories of such articles
What HS chapter 85 covers: Electrical machinery. All 47 headings and 1712 tariff codes, with the official chapter notes. Free, no sign-up.
Source: Turkish Ministry of Trade — Turkish Customs Tariff Schedule (TGTC), 2026 edition.
Data last updated:
.
Compiled from the official schedule for information only. Binding tariff information is issued by the customs administration.
What this chapter covers
This chapter covers electrical machinery and equipment, electronic components and their parts — from motors and generators to batteries and accumulators, telephone and broadcasting apparatus, semiconductors, cables and insulators. Sound and television image recording and reproducing apparatus, with their parts and accessories, also belong here. The chapter notes define terms such as smartphone, flat panel display module, printed circuit, LED light source, semiconductor device and electronic integrated circuit. Semiconductor devices and integrated circuits (85.41 and 85.42) take priority over other headings, except in the case of heading 85.23.
Electric motors and generators, generating sets, transformers, static converters and inductors (85.01–85.04)
Magnets and magnetic holding devices; primary cells and batteries; electric accumulators (85.05–85.07)
Vacuum cleaners, domestic electro-mechanical appliances, shavers and hair clippers (85.08–85.10)
Ignition and starting equipment for internal combustion engines; vehicle lighting and signalling equipment; portable electric lamps (85.11–85.13)
Industrial and laboratory electric furnaces, soldering and welding machines, water heaters and other electro-thermic appliances (85.14–85.16)
Telephone and communication apparatus, microphones and loudspeakers, sound and video recording apparatus and media, flat panel display modules, cameras, radar, radio and TV apparatus and their parts (85.17–85.29)
Signalling and alarm apparatus, capacitors, resistors, switchgear for above and below 1000 volts, control panels, lamps and LED light sources, tubes, semiconductors and integrated circuits (85.30–85.42)
Insulated wire and cable, optical fibre cables, carbon electrodes, insulators and insulating fittings; electrical parts not covered elsewhere, and electrical or electronic waste and scrap (85.44–85.49)
Not covered by this chapter
Electrically heated blankets, bed pads, cushions and foot-warmers
Electrically heated clothing, footwear, ear pads and other wearable articles
Glassware of heading 70.11
Machines and apparatus of heading 84.86
Vacuum apparatus for medical, surgical, dental or veterinary use (90.18)
Electrically heated furniture of Chapter 94
Chapter notes (official Turkish text)
1. Aşağıda yazılı olanlar bu fasıla dahil değildir:
(a) Elektrikle ısıtılan battaniye ve yatak örtüleri, yastıklar, ayak ısıtıcıları ve benzerleri; elektrikle
ısıtılan giyim eşyası, ayakkabılar, kulaklıklar ve üstte taşınan diğer eşya;
(b) 70.11 pozisyonundaki cam eşya;
(c) 84.86 pozisyonunda yer alan makine ve cihazlar;
(d) Tıbbi, cerrahi, dişçilik ve veteriner hekimlik amaçları için kullanılan vakum cihazları (90.18 pozisyonu) veya
(e) 94. fasıldaki elektrikle ısıtılan mobilyalar.
2. 85.01 ila 85.04 pozisyonlarına, 85.11, 85.12, 85.40, 85.41 veya 85.42 pozisyonlarında
tarif edilen eşya dahil değildir. Bununla beraber metal tanklı cıva buharlı
redresörler 85.04 pozisyonunda kalır.
3. 85.07 pozisyonu anlamında elektrik akümülatörleri ifadesi elektrik konektörleri, ısı kontrol cihazları
(örneğin termistör) ve devre koruyucu cihazlar gibi akümülatörün enerji depolama ve sunma fonksiyonunu
destekleyen veya akümülatörü hasardan koruyan yardımcı bileşenlerle sunulan akümülatörleri de kapsar.
Bunlar söz konusu yardımcı bileşenlerin içerisine konulacağı koruyucu bir gövde parçası ihtiva edebilir.
4. 85.09 pozisyonu genellikle ev işlerinde kullanılan neviden olan sadece aşağıda yazılı
elektromekanik cihazları içerir:
(a) Ağırlıkları ne olursa olsun yer cilalama makineleri, gıda maddelerini öğütücüler ve karıştırıcılar, meyve
veya sebze presleri;
(b) Ağırlığı 20 kg.ı geçmeyen diğer cihazlar.
Bununla beraber, fanlar (vantilatörler ve aspiratörler) ve bir aspiratörü olan havalandırmaya
mahsus davlumbazlar (filtreli olsun olmasın) (84.14 pozisyonu), santrifüjlü çamaşır kurutma
makineleri (84.21 pozisyonu), bulaşık yıkama makineleri (84.22 pozisyonu), ev tipi çamaşır
veya bunların kombinasyonları, veya 85.32, 85.33, 85.41 pozisyonlarındaki eşyaların işlevlerini gören
komponentler, veya 85.04 pozisyonundaki endüktörlerin en az biriyle müteşekkil, bir entegre devre gibi
tek bir gövdede ayrılamaz bir biçimde oluşturulmuş, baskılı devre kartı (PCB) veya diğer bir taşıyıcıya
bilya, pin, pedler gibi bağlantı parçalarıyla monte edilecek bir komponent türünde bir veya daha fazla monolitik
hibrid veya çoklu çip entegre devre kombinasyonu
Bu notta tarif edilen eşyanın sınıflandırılmasında, bunların özellikle fonksiyonları dolayısıyla
tarifede girebilecekleri diğer bütün pozisyonlara nazaran, 85.23 pozisyonu durumu hariç, 85.41 ve 85.42
pozisyonları öncelik alır.
Alt Pozisyon Notları
1. 8525.81 alt pozisyonu sadece aşağıdaki bir veya daha fazla özelliğe sahip yüksek hızlı televizyon kameraları,
dijital kameralar ve video kamera kaydedicilerini kapsar:
- Mikrosaniyede 0,5 mm yi geçen yazma hızı;
- Zaman çözünürlüğü 50 nanosaniye veya daha az;
- Kare oranı saniyede 225000 kareyi geçenler
2. 8525.82 alt pozisyonu, radyasyona karşı sertleştirilmiş veya radyasyona dayanıklı televizyon kameraları,
dijital kameralar ve video kamera kayıt cihazları, yüksek radyasyonlu bir ortamda çalışmayı sağlayacak şekilde
tasarlanmış veya korumalıdır. Bu kameralar, operasyonel bozulma olmaksızın en az 50 × 103
(5 × 106 RAD (silikon)) toplam radyasyon dozuna dayanacak şekilde tasarlanmıştır.
3. 8525.83 alt pozisyonu, mevcut ışığı elektronlara dönüştürmek için bir fotokatot kullanan, amplifiye edilebilen ve
görünür bir görüntü elde etmek üzere dönüştürülebilen gece görüşlü televizyon kameralarını, dijital kameraları ve
video kamera kaydedicilerini kapsar. Bu alt pozisyon, termal görüntüleme kameralarını kapsamaz
(genellikle 8525.89 alt pozisyonu).
4. 8527.12 alt pozisyonu, sadece, dahili amplifikatörleri bulunan, dahili hoparlörü olmayan ve harici bir güç kaynağı
olmaksızın çalışabilen, ölçüleri 170 mm. x 100 mm. x 45 mm.yi geçmeyen kaset çalarları kapsar.
5. 8549.11 ila 8549.19 alt pozisyonları anlamında, "bitmiş primer hücreler, bitmiş primer piller ve bitmiş elektrik
akümülatörleri kırılma, kesilme, aşınma veya başka sebeplerden dolayı kullanılamaz veya yeniden şarj edilemeyen
eşyalardır.
Ek Notlar
1. 8519 20 10, 8519 30 00 alt pozisyonları, lazer okuma sistemli sesleri tekrar vermeye mahsus
cihazları kapsamaz.
Headings in this chapter
The first six digits of every code in this chapter are the same in every country that applies the Harmonized System. The chapter has 47 headings and 1712 twelve-digit codes (2026 schedule).
85.01 — Electric motors and generators (excluding generating sets) — 131 twelve-digit tariff codes
85.02 — Electric generating sets and rotary converters — 81 twelve-digit tariff codes
85.04 — Electric transformers, static converters (e.g. rectifiers) and inductors — 77 twelve-digit tariff codes
85.09 — Electro-mechanical domestic appliances; with self-contained electric motor, other than vacuum cleaners of heading 85.08. — 16 twelve-digit tariff codes
85.10 — Shavers, hair clippers and hair removing appliances, with self-contained electric motor — 7 twelve-digit tariff codes
85.11 — Ignition or starting equipment; used for spark-ignition or compression-ignition internal combustion engines; generators and cut outs used in conjunction with such engines — 41 twelve-digit tariff codes
85.12 — Lighting or visual signalling equipment (excluding articles of heading no. 8539), windscreen wipers, defrosters and demisters; electrical, of a kind used for cycles or motor vehicles — 22 twelve-digit tariff codes
85.13 — Lamps; portable, electric, designed to function by their own source of energy (e.g. dry batteries, accumulators, magnetos), excluding lighting equipment of heading no. 8512 — 4 twelve-digit tariff codes
85.14 — Industrial or laboratory electric furnaces and ovens (including those functioning by induction or dielectric loss); other industrial or laboratory equipment for the heat treatment of materials by induction or dielectric loss — 38 twelve-digit tariff codes
85.15 — Electric (electrically heated gas) soldering, brazing, welding machines and apparatus, capable or not of cutting, electric machines and apparatus for hot spraying of metals or sintered carbides — 37 twelve-digit tariff codes
85.16 — Electric water, space, soil heaters; electro-thermic hair-dressing apparatus; hand dryers, irons; electro-thermic appliances for domestic purposes; electro heating resistors, not of heading no. 8545 — 63 twelve-digit tariff codes
85.17 — Telephone sets, including smartphones and other telephones for cellular/wireless networks; other apparatus for the transmission or reception of voice, images or other data (including wired/wireless networks), excluding items of 8443, 8525, 8527, or 8528 — 70 twelve-digit tariff codes
85.18 — Microphones and their stands; loudspeakers, mounted or not in their enclosures; headphones and earphones, combined or not with a microphone, and sets of a microphone and one or more loudspeakers; audio-frequency and electric sound amplifiers and sets — 40 twelve-digit tariff codes
85.20 — Manyetik ses kaydetme cihazları ve diğer ses kaydeden cihazlar (kaydedilen sesi tekrar vermeye mahsus tertibatı olsun olmasın): — 17 twelve-digit tariff codes
85.21 — Video recording or reproducing apparatus — 10 twelve-digit tariff codes
85.22 — Sound or video recording apparatus; parts and accessories suitable for use solely or principally with the apparatus of heading 8519 or 8521 — 12 twelve-digit tariff codes
85.23 — Discs, tapes, solid-state non-volatile storage devices, smart cards and other media for the recording of sound or of other phenomena, whether or not recorded, including matrices and masters for the production of discs, excluding products of Chapter 37 — 63 twelve-digit tariff codes
85.24 — Flat panel display modules, whether or not incorporating touch-sensitive screens — 33 twelve-digit tariff codes
85.25 — Transmission apparatus for radio-broadcasting or television, whether or not incorporating reception apparatus or sound recording or reproducing apparatus; television cameras, digital cameras and video camera recorders — 54 twelve-digit tariff codes
85.26 — Radar apparatus, radio navigational aid apparatus and radio remote control apparatus — 26 twelve-digit tariff codes
85.27 — Reception apparatus for radio-broadcasting, whether or not combined, in the same housing, with sound recording or reproducing apparatus or a clock. — 40 twelve-digit tariff codes
85.28 — Monitors and projectors, not incorporating television reception apparatus; reception apparatus for television, whether or not incorporating radio-broadcast receivers or sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus — 44 twelve-digit tariff codes
85.29 — Transmission apparatus; parts suitable for use solely or principally with the apparatus of heading no. 8524 to 8528 — 42 twelve-digit tariff codes
85.30 — Signalling, safety or traffic control equipment; for railways, tramways, roads, inland waterways, parking facilities, port installations, airfields, excluding those of heading no. 8608 — 5 twelve-digit tariff codes
85.31 — Signalling apparatus; electric sound or visual (e.g. bells, sirens, indicator panels, burglar or fire alarms), excluding those of heading no. 8512 or 8530 — 24 twelve-digit tariff codes
85.35 — Electrical apparatus for switching, protecting electrical circuits, for making connections to or in electrical circuits; for a voltage exceeding 1000 volts — 23 twelve-digit tariff codes
85.36 — Electrical apparatus for switching, protecting electrical circuits, for making connections to or in electrical circuits, for a voltage not exceeding 1000 volts; connectors for optical fibres, optical fibre bundles or cables — 67 twelve-digit tariff codes
85.37 — Boards, panels, consoles, desks, cabinets, bases with apparatus of heading no. 8535, 8536 for electricity control and distribution, (other than switching apparatus of heading no. 8517) — 9 twelve-digit tariff codes
85.38 — Electrical apparatus; parts suitable for use solely or principally with the apparatus of heading no. 8535, 8536 and 8537 — 17 twelve-digit tariff codes
85.39 — Lamps; electric filament or discharge lamps, including sealed beam lamp units and ultra-violet or infra-red lamps, arc lamps, light-emitting diode (LED) light sources — 45 twelve-digit tariff codes
85.40 — Thermionic, cold cathode or photo-cathode valves and tubes (e.g. vacuum, vapour, gas filled valves and tubes, mercury arc rectifying valves and tubes, cathode-ray and television camera tubes) — 29 twelve-digit tariff codes
85.41 — Semiconductor devices (e.g. diodes, transistors, semiconductor based transducers); including photovoltaic cells assembled or not in modules or panels, light-emitting diodes (LED) assembled with other LEDs or not, mounted piezo-electric crystals — 38 twelve-digit tariff codes
85.43 — Electrical machines and apparatus; having individual functions, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter — 50 twelve-digit tariff codes
85.44 — Insulated wire, cable and other electric conductors, connector fitted or not; optical fibre cables of individually sheathed fibres, whether or not assembled with electric conductors or fitted with connectors — 61 twelve-digit tariff codes
85.45 — Carbon electrodes, carbon brushes, lamp carbons, battery carbons and other articles of graphite or other carbon; with or without metal, of a kind used for electrical purposes — 14 twelve-digit tariff codes
85.46 — Electrical insulators of any material — 33 twelve-digit tariff codes
85.47 — Insulating fittings; for electrical machines, appliances, equipment, excluding insulators of heading no. 8546, electrical conduit tubing and joints therefore — 8 twelve-digit tariff codes
85.48 — Electrical parts of machinery or apparatus; not specified or elsewhere included in this chapter — 15 twelve-digit tariff codes
85.49 — Electrical and electronic waste and scrap — 20 twelve-digit tariff codes
Import duty rates across this chapter
The range is always computed WITHIN a single column: showing the EU column and the all-other-countries column as one range would misstate the duty. The binding rate depends on the twelve-digit code and the country of origin.
Source: annexes to the 2026 Import Regime Decree.
Customs duty — list column 7 — 0% – 14% · codes with a row: 773 · List II, V, VI
Additional customs duty — list column 7 — 4.3% – 30% · codes with a row: 178 · List EK-1
Chapter 85 — measure rows in force: 11 · products: 4 · origins: 8 · tariff codes: 4. Measures whose published expiry has passed but which are under an open expiry review ARE included: they remain legally in force and the duty is payable.
What governs the application of a measure is the product definition, not the HS code alone — your goods may fall outside the definition even if they share the code.
Aluminium Frames for Photovoltaic Panels — China — Rate: %38,26-%45,99 · 8541.90.00.00.11 · Published expiry: 2031-06-24
Solar Panels — China — Rate: 20 - 25 $/m2 · 8541.43.00.00.00 · Published expiry: 2028-09-15
Solar Panels — Croatia — Rate: 0-25 $/m2 · 8541.43.00.00.00 · Published expiry: 2029-09-27
Solar Panels — Malaysia — Rate: 0-25 $/m2 · 8541.43.00.00.00 · Published expiry: 2029-09-27
Solar Panels — Thailand — Rate: 0-25 $/m2 · 8541.43.00.00.00 · Published expiry: 2029-09-27
Solar Panels — Jordan — Rate: 0-25 $/m2 · 8541.43.00.00.00 · Published expiry: 2029-09-27
Solar Panels — Vietnam — Rate: 0-25 $/m2 · 8541.43.00.00.00 · Published expiry: 2029-09-27
Electric Storage Water Heaters — China — Rate: %22, %49 · 8516.10.80.00.19 · Published expiry: 2030-08-30
Electric Storage Water Heaters — Italy — Rate: %12, %16, %24 · 8516.10.80.00.19 · Published expiry: 2030-08-30
Electric Storage Water Heaters — Serbia — Rate: 29% · 8516.10.80.00.19 · Published expiry: 2030-08-30
Welding Machines — China — Rate: 29-154 $/adet · 8515.39 · Published expiry: 2026-05-22 · Past its expiry date but under an open expiry review — still in force
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